How 
                    can I pray without fear and doubt? I feel like God is not 
                    there and will not talk back to me. I feel like giving up 
                    on prayer. Sometimes I think God is mad because of this. 
                  
                    I 
                    don’t know that fear and doubt can ever be banished 
                    from our prayers. Prayer brings us close to God, and that 
                    can be a scary place to be. Not because God wants to frighten 
                    us, but because it is awesome to contemplate one who loves 
                    us without reservation, whose heart is open to us even when 
                    we feel unworthy. The life that God wants for us can seem 
                    daunting. The hope that God would give us is so different 
                    from the world’s easier ways. 
                    
                    It can be frightening also to encounter our own need for God. 
                    Many people hide from that need. 
                    
                    When our prayer is over, then comes the silence. I know that 
                    people yearn for God to fill that silence with his words or 
                    visions. But God has chosen to respond to us in ways other 
                    than words or visions. The silence is your time to thank God 
                    for listening and to ask God for discernment of what comes 
                    next.
                  
                   
                    
                  
                  I 
                    have been closer to the Episcopal Church than any other and 
                    believe I have been happier there. However, my husband is 
                    not interested in any church really but has told me point 
                    blank he does not want to attend the Episcopal Church. In 
                    light of recent events, I wonder if the Episcopal Church or 
                    any church is for me. I am continually dismayed at the behavior 
                    of so-called good Christians and have wondered if the Episcopal 
                    Church can continue to survive. Do you have any advice for 
                    me?
                  First, 
                    it is true that the Episcopal Church is going through some 
                    important and difficult times right now. So are other denominations. 
                    The presenting issues—a gay bishop, a female Presiding 
                    Bishop, diverse views of Scriptue—might not be issues 
                    that matter to you. Behind those issues, however, are some 
                    critically important matters having to do with modernity, 
                    how we think about God, how we read Scripture, how we rethink 
                    our inherited tradition, what roles God seems to want for 
                    us today, and what we believe our faith communities should 
                    be doing to serve God. 
                    
                    Other than the usual folks who use any controversy to feather 
                    their nests, people of good will and solid faith can be found 
                    on all sides of these issues. I think we need to be talking 
                    to each other, not shouting epithets and claims of doctrinal 
                    certainty. For that to happen, we will need to ratchet down 
                    our noise, let go of our prideful assertions, and do the humble 
                    work of discerning God’s call today. 
                    
                    My suggestion is that you consider entering more deeply into 
                    this challenging moment, rather than running from it. These 
                    are matters worthy of our best efforts, and every voice needs 
                    to be heard, including yours. 
                    
                    Second, I think it is good when husband and wife can worship 
                    together. If your husband is dead set against the Episcopal 
                    Church, I assure you there is a large and wonderful world 
                    of opportunity out there. The United States has well over 
                    300 denominations, some of which are close enough to the Episcopal 
                    Church that you could both feel at home. The Lutheran, Methodist 
                    and Presbyterian traditions come immediately to mind. Many 
                    college towns have liberal Baptists congregations that share 
                    many convictions with the Episcopal Church. 
                    
                    I hope religion won’t come between you and your husband. 
                    As a wise counselor once wrote, it’s important to “meet 
                    in the middle.”
                  
                   
                    
                    
                  Every 
                    time l decide that l need to move closer to God, everything 
                    in my life starts to go wrong. No matter how much l pray, 
                    it seems to get worse. When l stop praying and praising God, 
                    things start to improve. I have such a hunger to know God, 
                    but now l have become fearful to turn to him. What is it that 
                    drives me from God?
                  Remember 
                    what the apostle Paul said: “Nothing can separate us 
                    from the love of God in Christ Jesus.” God does what 
                    God wants to do. We don’t control God by our prayer 
                    or lack of prayer. Whether you sense God as close or as far 
                    away has to do with something happening inside you, not with 
                    God’s decision to go or to come. 
                    
                    I urge you not to be afraid of turning to God. God loves you 
                    without reservation and wants you to know him.
                  
                   
                    
                  
                  If 
                    a body is cremated, how will it be resurrected during the 
                    Second Coming?
                  Cremation 
                    simply accelerates the “going down to dust” that 
                    awaits all bodies. As far as we know, it has no impact on 
                    God’s love of all that God has made or God’s determination 
                    to draw all life to himself. 
                  
                   
                    
                  
                  Raised 
                    in a free (for lack of a better word) family, I was encouraged 
                    to believe as I did. For the longest time this meant I believed 
                    nothing, and, therefore, I assumed that I did not believe 
                    in god. However, I think that might be untrue…. I have 
                    wavered heavily on the subject of religion…but it’s 
                    not for a lack of trying. I have worked until I sincerely 
                    believed I would never waver, and in a flash I lost it all. 
                    …How do I secure my beliefs?
                  I doubt that faith will ever 
                    be “secure,” to use your word, or settled and 
                    stable. It is the nature of God to keep leading us onward, 
                    challenging us to grow and to serve. Faith is a journey, not 
                    a destination. As such, faith is always in flux, always in 
                    tension with the world, always seeking more from God and more 
                    from oneself. Faith is like a conversation that goes from 
                    topic to topic, question to question. 
                  In my experience, faith grows 
                    when we take the journey, especially when we put faith to 
                    work, such as engaging in a mission project, forgiving an 
                    enemy, or standing against injustice. Faith grows when you 
                    give yourself away, and then discover God’s strength 
                    bolstering you and God’s love surrounding you. The example 
                    that means so much to me is the building of a Habitat for 
                    Humanity house, when a large number of semi-skilled people, 
                    often starting out as strangers to each other, gladly give 
                    up many hours of their lives to help another person, without 
                    counting the cost or expecting a prize. That is God among 
                    us. 
                  Another example is visiting the 
                    elderly and dying, a selfless act that stretches your patience 
                    but feeds your soul. That, too, is God among us. The world, 
                    you see, doesn’t value such “waste of time.” 
                    But God does. 
                  My 
                    suggestion, therefore, is that you take whatever level of 
                    faith you have, be it as small as a mustard seed, and that 
                    you start to give it away in serving others.
                  
                   
                    
                  
                  I'm 
                    a minor who wants to be Orthodox, but my mom won't let me! 
                    What should I do?
                  It 
                    would help to know what’s behind your mother’s 
                    decision. It could be that she has excellent reasons for wanting 
                    you to avoid Orthodox tradition at this time. Parents generally 
                    want the best for their children. In an area as critical as 
                    faith, they aren’t likely to be unreasonable. 
                  My 
                    first suggestion, therefore, is to ask your mother to explain. 
                    
                  It’s 
                    important that you educate yourself about Orthodox tradition. 
                    That word covers a lot of ground, from well-established churches 
                    like the Greek Orthodox or Russian Orthodox, to doctrinally 
                    conservative splinter groups within mainline traditions. A 
                    web search and some reading of an encyclopedia would deepen 
                    your understanding. Which dimension of “Orthodoxy” 
                    are you pursuing? How does it differ from your current religious 
                    background? 
                  My 
                    second suggestion, therefore, is to do your homework and then 
                    approach your mother again, not to prove her wrong with carefully 
                    presented information, but to help her understand where you 
                    are coming from. 
                  Finally, 
                    I would discourage you from allowing this to become a family 
                    battle. You have a long life ahead of you and many opportunities 
                    to explore your faith. Now is the time to honor the bonds 
                    of family. 
                  
                   
                    
                     
                  What 
                    are the rules of fasting for seniors over 65?
                  I’m 
                    not aware of any church rules for fasting. The practice has 
                    a long tradition within Christian communities, as well as 
                    Muslim and Jewish communities. From one visit to the Persian 
                    Gulf during the Muslim season of Ramadan, my impression was 
                    that the fasting protocols during Ramadan were more detailed 
                    and rigorous than those observed by modern Christians. 
                    
                    When I teach about fasting, I caution that fasting isn’t 
                    for everyone. Pregnant women, for example, and those with 
                    certain health concerns probably should avoid fasting. As 
                    for seniors, I think that depends entirely on personal health. 
                    If you have any questions about your own participation in 
                    fasting, I encourage you to discuss them with your physician. 
                    
                  
                   
                    
                  
                   
                     
                  Who 
                    observes Shrove Tuesday (burning of the palms) besides Catholics 
                    and Episcopalians?
                  Shrove 
                    Tuesday is the English name for a traditional celebration 
                    on the night before Ash Wednesday, which begins the penitential 
                    season of Lent. It is observed widely throughout Christian 
                    lands, from Poland to Pennsylvania, from Germany to Sweden. 
                    It has various names, such as Mardi Gras (Fat Tuesday), Pancake 
                    Tuesday, Malasada Day (Hawaii), Carnival Tuesday (Portugal), 
                    and more. 
                  Because 
                    Lent was a time for plain foods and avoiding rich ingredients 
                    such as those used in pancakes, the Tuesday before Lent became 
                    a day to use up those rich ingredients. Hence, the association 
                    with pancakes. 
                    
                    I’m not familiar with any widespread tradition to burn 
                    palms on Shrove Tuesday, except possibly as a matter of convenience 
                    in getting ashes ready for Ash Wednesday. 
                    
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